The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says, "Despite advances in oral health, dental and oral diseases continue to plague children." Even before the formation of permanent teeth, oral healthcare in children is important. Dental problems in children can cause diseases in the mouth, cavities and infected teeth. It can also affect a child’s speech, the way that they eat, their appearance, self-esteem, and overall health.
Poor dental health in preschoolers can be caused by a lack of nutrition due to poor diet, poor dental hygienic practices, the inability to obtain dental care due to lack of financial resources or insurance, and existing dental problems being left untreated.
Because preschoolers’ fine motor skills are not refined, they should have their teeth brushed with a pea-sized drop of fluoride toothpaste by an adult at least once a day. You should consult your child’s pediatric dentist to see what type of toothpaste would be appropriate for him to use.
Fluoride can help prevent or reverse the early stages of tooth decay by strengthening the tooth enamel. Too much fluoride can result in a condition known as fluorosis, which can cause the discoloration of permanent teeth. The combination of fluorinated water sources and fluoride enriched toothpaste should be enough for children. If for some reason you feel that your preschooler is not getting the necessary amounts of fluoride, you should talk to his pediatric dentist immediately.
Practicing preventive dentistry will keep your child's teeth and gums healthy and minimize their chances of having to deal with oral health problems that can lead to extensive dental treatments.
Your preschooler's oral health starts with you. By encouraging the proper care of your child’s teeth and gums, you are giving him the lifelong gift of a healthy smile.